Nagiging aktibo ang bulkan kapag ang magma ay umaangat mula sa ilalim ng lupa. Sa pag-angat at pagtama ng magma sa water table o bahagi ng lupa kung saan naipon ang tubig sa loob ng bulkan, lumililkha ito ng steam o water vapor na kumakawala palabas sa bunganga ng bulkan o iba pang biyak sa ibabaw ng lupa.
Sa sobrang bilis ng pagdami ng water vapor, naiipon ito sa loob ng bulkan hanggang sa ito ay sumabog. Sa sobrang lakas ng pagsabog, ang mga bato ay nagiging abo na ibinubuga sa kalangitan. Ang magkahalong steam, abo at maliliit na bato ang siyang dinadala ng hangin sa ibang lugar.
Kung ang bulkan ay magbubuga ng steam at magma ito ay tinatawag na Phreatomagmatic eruption.
A week ago, 12 people were injured when an office elevator in PBCom tower, Makati City malfunctioned and descended rapidly. Tips on how to survive in a falling elevator came to mind as I work on the 38th floor of one the tallest office buildings in Makati, but would those really work? This video by Debunked has the answers:
Most Filipinos grew up learning the song “Bahay Kubo” (Nipa Hut) as it’s one of the staples of folk songs taught to children. Remembering all the vegetables mentioned in the lyrics is often given as a trivia challenge especially to adults just to test how well they still know the song. Being able to list all is already an amazing feat.
A more difficult challenge, even for geeks, is knowing the scientific names of each vegetable. I remember kicking off our Taxonomy class with this homework back in college and it was quite a daunting yet fun challenge.
So to help out anyone, call it a public service, I share to you a table of all the vegetables in the song “Bahay Kubo” along with its respective scientific name.
Filipino name
English name
Scientific name
Singkamas
Jicama
Pachyrrizus erosus
Talong
Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Sigarilyas
Winged bean
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
Mani
Peanut
Arachis hypogaea
Sitaw
String beans
Phaseolus vulgaris
Bataw
Hyacinth bean
Dolichos lablab
Patani
Lima bean
Phaseolus lunatus
Kundol
Winter melon
Benincasa hispida
Patola
Angled luffa/Chinese okra
Luffa acutangula
Upo
Bottle gourd
Lagenaria siceraria
Kalabasa
Squash
Cucurbita maxima
Labanos
Radish
Raphanus sativus
Mustasa
Mustard
Brassica juncea
Sibuyas
Onion
Allium cepa
Kamatis
Tomato
Lycopersicum esculentum
Bawang
Garlic
Allium sativum
Luya
Ginger
Zingiber officinale
Linga
Sesame seed
Sesamum indicum
The basic rule for writing a scientific name
Use both genus and species name: Felis catus.
Italicize the whole name.
Capitalize only the genus name. (In the past you would capitalize the species designation if it was derived from a proper name, e.g., Megalonyx Jeffersonii, but now the species designation is always lowercased: Megalonyx jeffersonii.)
Hope this helps!
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